Exploring the Direct and Mediated Impacts of User Perceptions on Intention to Use E-Wallets

Authors

  • Razan Dzaky Musyaffa Departement of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Semarang
  • Fredianaika Istanti Departement of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Negeri Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31294/widyacipta.v10i1.11101

Keywords:

Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Security

Abstract

The​‍​‌‍​‍‌ rapid growth of e-wallets in Indonesia has been great especially in Semarang where a lot of people have adopted this payment method however users have also experienced problems in the understanding of the application features, easy operation, and concerns over data security. This study looked at the direct and indirect effects of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and perceived security on the intention of using e-wallets in Semarang, with attitude as the mediating variable. A quantitative cross-sectional survey was conducted among 165 respondents using a five-point Likert scale. The data were analyzed using the PLS-SEM method. The findings indicate that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use substantially impact one's attitude; however, perceived security has no effect; perceived usefulness and attitude considerably influence the intention to use, yet perceived ease of use and perceived security do not; and finally, the interaction between attitude and perceived usefulness as well as perceived ease of use significantly predicts intention to use whereas the interaction between attitude and perceived security is not significant. The results demonstrate that e-wallet adoption intention in Semarang is mostly influenced by users' perception of the usefulness and ease of the system which calls for service providers to focus more on functional value and user ​‍​‌‍​‍‌experience.

References

Abuhassna, H., Yahaya, N., Zakaria, M. A. Z. M., Zaid, N. M., Samah, N. A., Awae, F., Nee, C. K., & Alsharif, A. H. (2023). Trends on Using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) for Online Learning: A Bibliometric and Content Analysis. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 13(1), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijiet.2023.13.1.1788

Almaiah, M. A., Al-Otaibi, S., Shishakly, R., Hassan, L., Lutfi, A., Alrawad, M., Qatawneh, M., & Alghanam, O. A. (2023). Investigating the Role of Perceived Risk, Perceived Security and Perceived Trust on Smart m-Banking Application Using SEM. Sustainability, 15(13), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15139908

Bank Indonesia. (2025). Statistik Sistem Pembayaran dan Infrastruktur Pasar Keuangan (SPIP) Agustus 2025. https://www.bi.go.id/id/statistik/ekonomi-keuangan/spip/Pages/SPIP-Agustus-2025.aspx

Belmonte, Z. J. A., Prasetyo, Y. T., Cahigas, M. M. L., Nadlifatin, R., & Gumasing, Ma. J. J. (2024). Factors influencing the intention to use e-wallet among generation Z and millennials in the Philippines: An extended technology acceptance model (TAM) approach. Acta Psychologica, 250, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104526

Chawla, D., & Joshi, H. (2019). Consumer attitude and intention to adopt mobile wallet in India – An empirical study. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(7), 1590–1618. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-09-2018-0256

Chawla, D., & Joshi, H. (2023). Role of Mediator in Examining the Influence of Antecedents of Mobile Wallet Adoption on Attitude and Intention. Global Business Review, 24(4), 609–625. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150920924506

Cheung, G. W., Cooper-Thomas, H. D., Lau, R. S., & Wang, L. C. (2024). Reporting reliability, convergent and discriminant validity with structural equation modeling: A review and best-practice recommendations. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 41(2), 745–783. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-023-09871-y

Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology. MIS Quarterly, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008

Fertiwi, D., Jasman, & Utami, S. (2025). Intention to Use Digital Wallets Mediated by Attitude Toward Use with Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and Perceived Security and Privacy as Predictors in Aceh Province. International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management, 2(4), 85–91. https://doi.org/10.62951/ijecm.v2i4.975

Gómez-Hurtado, C., Gálvez-Sánchez, F. J., Prados-Peña, M. B., & Ortíz-Zamora, A. F. (2025). Adoption of e-wallets: trust and perceived risk in Generation Z in Colombia. Spanish Journal of Marketing - ESIC, 29(4), 425–443. https://doi.org/10.1108/SJME-01-2024-0017

Hair, J., & Alamer, A. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in second language and education research: Guidelines using an applied example. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 1(3), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmal.2022.100027

Hamid, S., Ali, R., Sujood, Jameel, S. T., Azhar, M., & Siddiqui, S. (2023). Understanding Behavioural Intention Of Experiencing Virtual Tourism During Covid-19: An Extension Of Theory Of Planned Behaviour. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 29(3), 423–437. https://doi.org/10.20867/thm.29.3.10

IDC IntoBrief. (2022). How Southeast Asia Buys and Pays 2022. https://go.2c2p.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/2C2P-IDC-InfoBrief_AP241383IB.pdf

Jin, C. C., Seong, L. C., & Khin, A. A. (2020). Consumers’ Behavioural Intention to Accept of the Mobile Wallet in Malaysia. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 55(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.55.1.3

Jin, L., Tao, Y., Liu, Y., Liu, G., Lin, L., Chen, Z., & Peng, S. (2025). SEM model analysis of diabetic patients’ acceptance of artificial intelligence for diabetic retinopathy. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 25(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-025-03008-5

Khasawneh, O., & AlBahsh, R. (2024). Why do people use a mobile wallet? The case of fintech companies in Jordan. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 21(2), 89–102. https://doi.org/10.21511/imfi.21(2).2024.07

Kınış, F., & Tanova, C. (2022). Can I Trust My Phone to Replace My Wallet? The Determinants of E-Wallet Adoption in North Cyprus. Journal of Theoretical and Applied Electronic Commerce Research, 17(4), 1696–1715. https://doi.org/10.3390/jtaer17040086

Lim, W. M. (2025). What Is Quantitative Research? An Overview and Guidelines. Australasian Marketing Journal, 33(3), 325–348. https://doi.org/10.1177/14413582241264622

Maier, C., Thatcher, J. B., Grover, V., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2023). Cross-sectional research: A critical perspective, use cases, and recommendations for IS research. International Journal of Information Management, 70, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2023.102625

Matar, A., & Aloqaily, A. N. (2025). The mediating influence of perceived usefulness on consumer behaviour towards driving e-wallet adoption in Jordan. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 11(4), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100651

Metro Semarang. (2023, September 20). Jumlah Pengguna Dompet Digital DANA di Semarang Tumbuh Positif, Tembus 620.000 Pengguna. Metro Semarang. https://metrosemarang.com/2023/09/20/jumlah-pengguna-dompet-digital-dana-di-semarang-tumbuh-positif-tembus-620-000-pengguna/

Mukhra, U. H., Kesuma, T. M., & Makruf, J. J. (2023). Analysis The Effect Of Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease Of Use And Perceived Security And Privacy On Intention To Use Mobile Banking With Attitude To Use As An Intervening Variable To Bank Customers In Aceh. International Journal of Education, Business and Economics Research (IJEBER), 3(3), 277–289.

Natasia, S. R., Wiranti, Y. T., & Parastika, A. (2022). Acceptance analysis of NUADU as e-learning platform using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach. Procedia Computer Science, 197, 512–520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.12.168

Persadha, P. D., Lukito, D., Wahyuni, E. S., Judijanto, L., Bakri, A. A., Paranita, E. S., & Susanti, M. (2024). Factors Influencing Consumer Adoption of QRIS Mobile Payment Services in Indonesia: An Extended Technology Acceptance Model Approach. Journal of Logistics, Informatics and Service Science, 11(7), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.33168/JLISS.2024.0701

Persadha, P. D., Taroreh, J., Moridu, I., Sumantyo, F. D. S., Judijanto, L., Lukito, D., & Susanti, M. (2024). Exploring the Factors Influencing E-Wallet Adoption in Indonesia: An Extended Technology Acceptance Model Approach. Journal of Logistics, Informatics and Service Science, 11(9), 484–498. https://doi.org/10.33168/JLISS.2024.0929

Puspitoningrum, A. (2021, October 12). Bayar Tiket Trans Semarang Bisa Pakai AstraPay, Lebih Gampang! IDN Times Jateng. https://jateng.idntimes.com/news/business/bayar-tiket-trans-semarang-bisa-pakai-astrapay-lebih-gampang-00-1kqqx-3mqj3s

Rashid, M., Shamsi, M. A., Anwar, I., Saleem, I., & Yahya, A. T. (2025). Consumer intention to adopt e-wallets in rural India: an investigation by extending the technology acceptance model. Cogent Business & Management, 12(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2428776

Rodiah, S., & Melati, I. S. (2020). Pengaruh Kemudahan Penggunaan, Kemanfaatan, Risiko, dan Kepercayaan terhadap Minat Menggunakan E-wallet pada Generasi Milenial Kota Semarang. Journal of Economic Education and Entrepreneurship, 1(2), 66–80. https://doi.org/10.31331/jeee.v1i2.1293

Ruslim, T. S., Herwindiati, D. E., & Cokki. (2024). Adoption of e-wallet in the post-pandemic era: A study on Generation X’s intention to use e-wallet. Innovative Marketing, 20(2), 267–280. https://doi.org/10.21511/im.20(2).2024.22

Safitri, A. G., Adeati, D., Azzahro, A., & Ihsani, R. H. Al. (2022). Pengaruh E-Wallet terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Semarang. Jurnal Potensial, 1(1), 45–54.

Sciarelli, M., Prisco, A., Gheith, M. H., & Muto, V. (2022). Factors affecting the adoption of blockchain technology in innovative Italian companies: an extended TAM approach. Journal of Strategy and Management, 15(3), 495–507. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSMA-02-2021-0054

Sidanti, H., Kadi, D. C. A., Purwanto, H., & Lestari, W. S. (2022). The Effect Of Easy Perception And Security Perception On The Intention Of Using Shopeepay Through Attitude As Intervening Variables In Madiun. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management, 3(1), 215–228. https://doi.org/10.46729/ijstm.v3i1.430

Tahar, A., Riyadh, H. A., Sofyani, H., & Purnomo, W. E. (2020). Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Security and Intention to Use E-Filing: The Role of Technology Readiness. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(9), 537–547. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no9.537

Tarigan, I. Y. (2025, August 26). Transaksi E-Wallet Melonjak Hingga 88%, Geser Peran Kartu Debit dan Kredit. kontan.co.id. https://keuangan.kontan.co.id/news/transaksi-e-wallet-melonjak-hingga-88-geser-peran-kartu-debit-dan-kredit

Downloads

Published

2026-01-10

Issue

Section

Articles