Blockchain's Impact on Coffee Supply Chains: A Systematic LiteratureReview
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31294/jtk.v11i1.12105Keywords:
Blockchain, Coffee, Supply ChainAbstract
Coffee is a globally significant commodity with high economic
value and extensive social impact. Nevertheless, the intricate
nature of the coffee supply chain frequently leads to issues
concerning visibility, traceability, and sustainability. Blockchain
offers a decentralized, transparent, and secure approach to
mitigate these problems effectively. This research seeks to explore
the current trends, core motivations, and auxiliary technologies
that facilitate the integration of blockchain technology within the
coffee supply chain. A total of 16 scientific articles published in
Scopus-indexed journals (Q1 to Q4) between 2019 and 2024 were
selected and analyzed using the Systematic Literature Review
(SLR) method. The findings reveal that traceability and
transparency are the primary focuses of blockchain
implementation. The study also identifies several supporting
technologies, such as smart contracts, Distributed Ledger
Technology, IoT, NFT, and Artificial Intelligence, which play
critical roles in enhancing the efficiency and security of
blockchain-based coffee supply chains.
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