A Systematic Literature Review on Communication In Health Using Narrative Theory

Rizky Amalia Wismashanti; Irwansyah; Kianti Azizah; Sugiarto

doi:10.31294/jkom.v14i1.11850

Authors

Rizky Amalia Wismashanti University of Indonesia
Irwansyah University of Indonesia
Kianti Azizah University of Indonesia
Sugiarto University of Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31294/jkom.v14i1.11850

Keywords:

Komunikasi, Kesehatan, Narrative Theory, PRISMA

Abstract

Artikel ini disusun untuk mengetahui penggunaan Narrative Theory pada konteks komunikasi kesehatan saat ini. Pertanyaan utama yang dibahas adalah bagaimana penerapan Narrative Theory pada konteks komunikasi kesehatan dalam empat tahun terakhir. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berbasis systematic literature review dilakukan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Narrative Theory dalam konteks kesehatan dianggap berfungsi efektif untuk mencegah penyakit. Hal ini dikarenakan penyampaian dengan narasi ini lebih mudah diingat orang. Selain itu, narasi juga digunakan untuk membantu proses penyembuhan dengan menempatkan narasi sebagai sebuah wadah untuk meluapkan perasaan seseorang. Narasi juga dianggap memotivasi dalam mengelola emosi untuk kesembuhan. Penggunaan narasi dalam proses penyembuhan pasien tidak berdiri sendiri, tapi digunakan menjadi komplementer dalam proses penyembuhan, di samping pengobatan dan terapi fisik. Saat ini, narasi sudah dapat termediasi secara digital. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, diperlukannya penelitian dan arahan lebih dalam kedepannya terkait komunikasi dalam konteks kesehatan menggunakan Narrative Theory

References

Bell, T., Noar, S. M., & Lazard, A. J. (2021). Narrative Vs. Standard of Care Messages: Testing How Communication Can Positively Influence Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes. Journal of Health Communication, 26(9), 626–635. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2021.1985657

Dobbins, C. E., Masambuka-Kanchewa, F., & Lamm, A. J. (2021). A Systematic Literature Review of the Intersection between Social Media and Cultural Identity: Implications for Agricultural and Environmental Communication. Journal of Applied Communications, 105(2). https://doi.org/10.4148/1051-0834.2372

Fiddian-Green, A., Kim, S., Gubrium, A. C., Larkey, L. K., & Peterson, J. C. (2019). Restor(y)ing Health: A Conceptual Model of the Effects of Digital Storytelling. Health Promotion Practice, 20(4), 502–512. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524839918825130

Fisher, W. R. (1984). Narration As a Human Communication Paradigm: The Case of Public Moral Argument. Communication Monographs, 51, 1–19.

Fisher, W. R. (1988). Human Communication as Narration: Toward a Philosophy of Reason, Value and Action. College Composition and Communication, 40, 236–238.

Griffin, E. M., Ledbetter, A., & Sparks, G. (2019). A First Look At Communication Theory (Tenth Edition). Mc Graw Hill Education.

Kamal, N., Norhidayah, W., Afandi, W., & Alias, N. (2022). A Systematic Literature Review On Interpersonal Communication Activities Among Intimate Partners. In Journal of Positive School Psychology (Vol. 2022, Issue 4). http://journalppw.com

Kochanek, K. D., Murphy, S. L., Xu, J., & Arias, E. (2016). Mortality in the United States, 2016 Key findings Data from the National Vital Statistics System. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db293_table.pdf#1.

Lazenby, B. S. (2022). From the Heart: A Qualitative Analysis of Tensions from Traumatic Cardiac Event Survivor Narratives. Western Journal of Communication. https://doi.org/10.1080/10570314.2022.2146461

Littlejohn, S., Foss, K. A., & Oetzel, J. G. (2017). Theories of Human Communication Eleventh Edition.

Liu, S., & Yang, J. Z. (2020). The Role of Temporal Distance Perception in Narrative vs. Non-Narrative Persuasion Related to E-Cigarettes. Journal of Health Communication, 543–553. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2020.1788678

Macdorman, M. F., & Gregory, E. C. W. (2013). Fetal and Perinatal Mortality: United Sates, 2013.

Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S., … Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. In The BMJ (Vol. 372). BMJ Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71

Reaney, M., Gladwin, T., Chmiel, N., & Churchill, S. (2022). Encouraging foot care in people with and without diabetes through narrative communication. Journal of Health Psychology, 27(9), 1993–2012. https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053211017206

Scott, S. F., Johnson, N. L., Brann, M., & Bute, J. J. (2022). ‘Had I gone into the office, they would have caught it a little bit sooner’: narrative problematics in U.S. pandemic birth stories. Journal of Applied Communication Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/00909882.2022.2143275

Sharf, B. F., & Vanderford, M. L. (2003). Illness Narratives and the Social Construction of Health. In Handbook of Health Communication (pp. 9–34).

Sharf, B. F., Harter, L. M., Yamasaki, J., & Haidet, P. (2011). Narrative Turns Epic: Continuing Developments in Health Narrative Scholarship. Narrative Turns Epic. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286783195

Willer, E. K., Krebs, E., Castaneda, N., Hoyt, K. D., Droser, V. A., Johnson, J. A., & Hunniecutt, J. (2020). Our babies[’] count[er story]: A narrative ethnography of a baby loss remembrance walk ritual. Communication Monographs, 87(2), 179–199. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2019.1666289